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Dress Term Glossary
Definition of Dress Fashion Terms.

 
3/4 Sleeve: Sleeve with a length between the wrist and the elbow
3/4 Sleeve

A-line

Above the Knee

Ankle Length
A-line: A-Line dress that mimics shape of an "A" from the waist
Above the Knee Length: Hemline reaches just to just above the knee allowing the knees to be shown.
Ankle Length: Hemline reaches just to the ankles showing the foot and shoe
 
Applique: Decorative fabric shape applied to another fabric as an embellishment
Applique

Asymmetrical

Babydoll

Backless
Asymmetrical: Uneven or unbalanced element in a dress such as an off-balance hem or single sleeve
Babydoll Silhouette: Form fitting at top with increase in volume directly below bust
Backless: Dress designed to expose the back of the wearer.
 
Ball Gown: Fitted bodice with a very full skirt; similar to the "fairytale" image
Ball Gown

Ballerina

Bandage

Bandeau Neck
Ballerina Silhouette: Form fitting to waist with full skirt; often full length and made of tulle
Bandage: A fitted dress made out of stretchy material shaped to appear wrapped around the body in layers
Bandeau Neck: Often sleeveless top that is tight fitting directly along bust line; may feature a knot or twist in front
 
Banding: Bands of fabric or ribbons around the dress
Banding

Basque Waistline

Bateau Neck

Beaded
Basque Waistline: Waistline that dips in the middle; often several inches below the natural waist
Bateau Neck: Neckline wide enough to show off clavicles that is often straight across from one shoulder to the other
Beaded: Small beads sewn onto the dress
 
Bell Sleeves: Long sleeves that mimic shape of a bell; they are wider at the wrist than the shoulder
Bell Sleeves

Belted

Bishop Sleeve

Bateau Neck
Belted: Dress features a belt
Bishop Sleeve: Long sleeve that is wider at the bottom than the shoulder and gathered at the cuff
Boat Neck: Neckline wide enough to show off clavicles that is often straight across from one shoulder to the other
 
Blouson: Gently gathered waistline at or below the natural waste
Blouson

Bodycon

Bow

Brush Train
Bodycon: Stands for body conforming. It is a short fitted dress made of a stretchy material.
Bow: Dress features fabric tied in a bow; often at the back of dress
Brush Train: Train that sweeps to the floor from the waist (also known as a sweep train)
 
Brocade: Woven fabric often with silver or gold threads; has a pattern similar to paisley
Brocade

Bubble Dress

Capelet

Cap Sleeves
Bubble Dress: Fitted bodice with full, bubble-shaped skirt that can be either short or long
Capelet: Small cape which covers the shoulders.  They extend from the mid back to the waist
Cap Sleeves: Very short sleeve that covers the shoulder but does not extend down the upper arm
 
Cathedral Train: The most formal style of train; extends approximately 7 feet behind the gown
Cathedral Train

Chapel Train

Charmeuse

Chiffon
Chapel Train: Train that extends 4 feet behind the gown
Charmeuse: Lightweight woven fabric with a satin-like reflective surface on one side and dull, matte finish on the other
Chiffon: Delicately floaty and sheer fabric with a soft finish
 
Cocktail Length: Hemline reaches to mid-thigh
Cocktail Length

Color Blocking

Column Silhouette

Corseted
Color Blocking: Placing strategicially contrasting yet complimentary bold and bright colors together to create a unique look
Column Silhouette: Straight, narrow slim fit without waistline (Also known as Sheath Silhouette)
Corseted: Form-fitting bodice often with lacing up the front or back
 
Cotton: Opaque, matte fabric that offers a more casual appearance
Cotton

Court Train

Cowl Neck

Crepe
Court Train: A train a little longer than a sweep train, usually about three feet long
Cowl Neck: Neckline that drapes or folds in the front
Crepe: Gauzy fabric with a crimped or crinkly appearance
 
Crinkled: Fabric that has a crimped and folded appearance
Crinkled

Crumb Catcher

Crystal

Cutout
Crumb-Catcher Neck: Neckline that extends away from the body at the bust line
Crystal: Clear or iridescent reflective elements or gemstones
Cutout: Holes in certain areas of the dress; usually located at the neck, back or sides
 
Dirndl Waistline: The appearance of lacing or brocade in the front of the dress; similar to German-inspired styles
Dirndl Waistline

Dolman Sleeve

Draped

Dropped Waistline
Dolman Sleeve: Draped sleeve with large arm hole and tight cuff; cape like in appearance
Draped: Fabric that is intended to hang in folds
Dropped Waistline: Straight waistline that usually starts at hip level below the natural waist
 
Embroidered: Designs stitched into fabric by hand or machine
Embroidered

Empire Waistline

Faille

Feather
Empire Waistline: Waistline located directly below the bust with fabric flaring beneath
Faille: Glossy draping fabric with soft ribs and a textured feel
Feather: Dress features feathers
 
Fishtail Silhouette: Body hugging from the top through the hip with flare at or just below the knee (Also known as Mermaid Silhouette and Trumpet Silhouette)
Fishtail Silhouette

Fitted

Floor Length

Flowy
Fitted: Hugs the body
Floor Length: Hemline reaches from 1/2 to 1 inch from floor
Flowy: Hangs in drapes or folds with fabric that flows
 
Full Length: Hemline appears to touch the floor
Full Length

Gathered

Georgette

Goddess
Gathered: Fabric gathered or pulled together
Georgette: Similar to crepe with a matte and slinky surface
Goddess: Similar to a toga; often a one-shouldered draped style
 
Grecian: Similar to the goddess style; often featured in white
Grecian

Halter

Handkerchief

High Neck
Halter: Top with straps that connect behind the neck, often with an open back
Handkerchief Hem: Hemline that ends in triangular points providing a somewhat jagged appearance.
High Neck: Neckline reaches to neck
 
High Low Hem: Hemline is shorter in one area of dress than another; often longer in the back or sides
High Low Hem

Illusion

Jacquard

Jersey
Illusion: Using color combinations or sheer material to create an optical illusion.  Such as straplessness or a thinner waist
Jacquard: A process of weaving fabric making possible for an unlimited varieties of pattern weaving
Jersey: Stretchy and soft matte fabric that resists wrinkles
 
Jeweled Neck: Neckline with gems or jewels along the front; jewels are often in a band along the top that functions as a necklace
Jeweled Neck

Jumper

Jumpsuit

Keyhole
Jumper: Sleeveless, collarless dress designed to be worn over a shirt, sweater or blouse
Jumpsuit: A long dress with legs replacing the skirt
Keyhole: A cut-out in the fabric that is often at the decolletage or back
 
Knee Length: Hemline that hits just at or above the kneecap
Knee Length

Knit

Lace

Lace-Up Back
Knit: Often a chunky-style fabric; can also refer to the way a fabric is created
Lace: Fabric with open hole design
Lace-Up Back: Ties that weave up the back of the dress
 
Linen: Lightweight woven natural fabric, occasionally somewhat sheer; resists heat
Linen

Long Sleeves

Mandarin Collar

Maxi Dress
Long Sleeves: Sleeves that extend to or below the wrists
Mandarin Collar: Asian-inspired collar that reaches slightly above neck and often features an adornment or button for visual appeal
Maxi Dress: Longer dress with an ankle or floor length hemline
 
Mermaid Silhouette: Body hugging from the top through the hip with flare at or just below the knee (Also known as Fishtail Silhouette and Trumpet Silhouette)
Mermaid

Mesh

Metallic

Midi Dress
Mesh: Netting or a sheer see through material usually used as a cutout.
Metallic: Iridescent or shimmery in appearance
Midi Dress: Dress with a hemline that hits between the knee and ankle
 
Mini Dress: Dress with hemline that hits at mid-thigh or above
Mini Dress

Modest

Notched Collar

Natural Waistline
Modest: Offering more conservative coverage.  Usually covering chest, back and legs to at least the knee areas.
Notched Collar: A narrow V-shaped groove inside another type of neckline such as scooped or squared.
Natural Waistline: Hits at the natural waist
 
Off Shoulder: Straps or sleeves that begin lower on the arm below the shoulder line
Off Shoulder

One Shoulder

Open Back

Organdy
One Shoulder: Strap or sleeve covers only one shoulder and/or arm
Open Back: Dress with an absence of fabric covering the back
Organdy: Sheer, lightweight fabric that is often stiff and crisp in appearance
 
Organza: Sheer, transparent fabric with or without metallic sheen
Organza

Overlay

Pearls

Pencil
Overlay: Covering the surface of the material with lace, chiffon or another fabric
Pearls: Iridescent round beads in white or cream
Pencil Skirt: Similar to an A-Line skirt except it drops straight down or is angled slightly inward
 
Peplum: A short, flared strip of fabric attacked to the waist of the wearer's dress.
Peplum

Piping

Placket

Pleated
Piping: Embellished trim lining the seams of the dress; often in a contrasting color
Placket: An opening in dress which makes it easier to clothes or remove the dress.
Pleated: Sharp vertical folds in fabric designed to hold their shape
 
Pleather: (plastic leather) also known as faux leather is a plastic fabric with a leathery appearance.
Pleather

Plunging Neck

Polyester

Portrait Neck
Plunging Neck: Neckline that reveals cleavage, often deep enough to show breastbone
Polyester: Synthetic fabric; often used to look like chiffon but much less fragile and expensive
Portrait Neck: Neckline that wraps around the body leaving the shoulders bare
 
Princess Seams: Two parallel seams that run vertically down front of dress; works to create height and length.  Also known as no waistline.
Princess Seams

Puff Sleeves

Queen Anne Neck

Racer Back
Puff Sleeves: Long or short sleeves with volume or flare
Queen Anne Neck: Neckline that is raised and free-standing in the back and open in the front to reveal the neck and clavicles
Racerback: A T-shaped back which exposes most of the shoulder blades
 
Raglan Sleeve: A sleeve extending in one piece fully to the collar.  It leaves a diagonal seam from underarm to collarbone giving the dress or top an undefined look.
Raglan Sleeve

Rayon

Rhinestone

Ribbon
Rayon: Synthetic fabric often used for its draping qualities and provides a good alternative to silk
Rhinestone: Sparkling clear stones designed to look like diamonds
Ribbon: A ribbon often made of satin or lace
 
Romper: A skirt dress with legs replacing the skirt
Romper

Ruched

Ruffles

Sabrina Neck
Ruched: Tight decorative gathers in the fabric
Ruffles: Billowing fabric that is gathered to create ruffles
Sabrina Neck: Similar to a bateau neckline but features a deeper scoop with more curvature
 
Sash: A separate strip of fabric added as a detail to the gown
Sash

Sateen

Satin

Scalloped
Sateen: Cotton fabric with a glossy surface that is woven to appear like silk
Satin: Smooth fabric with excellent draping qualities; glossy on one side and matte on the other
Scalloped: Semi-circular fablic sewn into the edges of a dress usually around the neckline
 
Scoop Neck: Neckline that is shaped like the letter "U"
Scoop Neck

Scuba Knit

Semi Cathedral

Sequined
Scuba Knit: A stretchy fabric similar to ponte knit but with more drape.  It is made mostly of polyester which a small amount of lycra (under 5%)
Semi Cathedral Train: Train that extends 5 to 6 feet behind the gown
Sequined: Tiny reflective flat disks that are sewn or glued to fabric
 
Sheer: Fabric that is able to be seen through; often used for top layers of gowns
Sheer

Sheath Silhouette

Shift Dress

Shirred
Sheath Silhouette: Straight, narrow slim fit without waistline (Also known as Column Silhouette)
Shift Dress: A short sleeveless princess seams dress usually with a boat neckline which hangs loosely from the shoulders
Shirred: Fabric is gathered to make a horizontal pattern
 
Short Sleeves: Sleeves that stop somewhere above the elbow
Short Sleeves

Silk

Silk Shantung

Skater
Silk: Slinky, glossy fabric of natural fibers; the most expensive of gown fabrics
Silk Shantung: Silk woven textured "nubby" fabric that is heavy enough to hold shape and structure
Skater Dress: A short dress with a fitted bodice and an A-Line skirt. It usually has a scooped neckline but not always. The dress is designed to be similar to the costumes that skates wear.
 
Sleeveless: Top with no sleeve
Sleeveless

Slit

Spaghetti Strap

Square Neck
Slit: A vertical cut in fabric of the skirt to reveal the leg
Spaghetti Strap: Thin straps similar to thickness of spaghetti that may attach to the front and back of the dress
Square Neck: Neckline that is shaped as a square
 
Strapless: Neckline that has no sleeves or straps
Strapless

Stretchy

Sundress

Surplice
Stretchy: Fabric that stretches with movement for comfort
Sundress: Sleeveless, collarless dress
Surplice: One side of the fabric folds over the other; similar to a robe closure
 
Sweep Train: Train that sweeps to the floor from the waist (also known as a brush train)
Sweep Train

Sweetheart

Taffeta

Tank
Sweetheart Neckline: Neckline shaped like the top of a heart with the "V" situated between the breasts
Taffeta: Crisp, medium-weight fabric that is used to add fullness, volume and height
Tank: Sleeveless garment with thicker straps that often showcases a scoop or square neck
 
Tea Length: Hemline that hits just below the calf or 4 inches above the ankle
Tea Length

Thigh Length

Tiered

Triacetate
Thigh Length: Hemline that hits at mid-thigh.  It's longer than a minidress.
Tiered: Sewn with multiple layers
Triacetate: Used to create many fabrics due to its resiliency and stretchiness
 
Trumpet Silhouette: Body hugging from the top through the hip with flare at or just below the knee (Also known as Mermaid Silhouette and Fishtail Silhouette)
Trumpet

Tulle

Turtleneck

Tweed
Tulle: Lightweight, fine netting often stiffened to create fullness in skirts; fabric that is most used for ballet tutus
Turtleneck: A high neck which reaches almost to the chin.
Tweed: A rough, unfinished, closely woven woolen fabric, with an open, soft, flexible texture.
 
Vintage: A style from previous eras; may be authentically old or styled to look as such
Vintage

V-Neck

Velvet

Wrap
V-Neck: Neckline shaped like the letter "V"
Velvet: Lush, tufted fabric with raised, felted pile; reverse side is plain
Wrap: Fabric used to cover the shoulders; can also be a style of dress that wraps in the front and ties closed
 

 

 

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